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Affiche du document Nature's Genius

Nature's Genius

David FARRIER

1h42min45

  • Sciences de la vie et de la nature
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137 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 1h43min.
''A book that shows how we might evolve to solve the problems we have caused our planet. Brilliantly written, surprising, inspiring and, ultimately, hopeful'' ISABELLA TREEFor nearly four billion years, life on Earth has found new ways to adapt, reproduce and thrive, taking on new forms to meet the environment of the moment. Human impact on the planet, and the potentially devastating threat of climate change, have stressed that adaptability as never before. Yet life still finds a way. Animals, plants and insects rise to the challenge and are still adapting, reproducing and thriving, even in our rapidly transforming environment. In their example we may just find ways that we too can adapt, ways to stop the destruction we’re causing to the planet.In Nature’s Genius David Farrier takes us on a profound journey into this ever-changing natural world. What we discover could transform us. The ways animals adjust to the urban landscape can help us design sustainable cities. Examining other intelligences can help us remake our economies. Learning from bacterial evolution may help solve our waste problem. Synthetic biology could rescue animals from the brink of extinction. Thinking in timescales of the natural world could help us choose a better future. Life on Earth is changing; the question is, can we change with it? Can we remake the world to be fit for all life to thrive once more?
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Affiche du document Many Lives of James Lovelock

Many Lives of James Lovelock

Watts Jonathan

2h38min15

  • Sciences de la vie et de la nature
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211 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 2h38min.
A BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEK''Splendid'' GUARDIAN''Utterly fascinating'' ROBERT MACFARLANE''A scientific life as dissonant as it was remarkable'' FINANCIAL TIMESBased on over eighty hours of interviews with Lovelock and unprecedented access to his personal papers and scientific archive, Jonathan Watts has written a definitive and revelatory biography of a fascinating, sometimes contradictory man.James Lovelock is best known as the father of Gaia Theory, the idea that life on Earth is a self-sustaining system in which organisms interact with their environments to maintain a habitable ecosystem.Lovelock’s life was a chronicle of twentieth-century science, and somehow he seemed to have a hand in much of it. During the Second World War he worked at the National Medical Research Institute, where his life-long interest in chemical tracing began. In the 1960s he worked at NASA. He worked for MI5 and MI6 during the Cold War. He was a science advisor to the oil giant Shell, who he warned as early as 1966 that fossil fuels were causing serious harm to the environment. He invented the technology that found the hole in the Ozone layer. And all of this shaped Gaia Theory – a theory that could not have been developed without the collaboration of two important women in his life. Drawing together the many influences which shaped his life and thinking, The Many Lives of James Lovelock is a unique biography of one of the most fascinating scientists of the modern age.
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Affiche du document Nonhuman Primates in China and Their Conservation Challenges

Nonhuman Primates in China and Their Conservation Challenges

Editors-in-chief: Fuwen WEI and Baoguo LI

2h15min00

  • Sciences de la vie et de la nature
180 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 2h15min.
This book systematically integrates fossil records of primates since the Pliocene to illustrate their dispersal and radiation routes in East Asia and reconstruct historical changes in their distribution using Chinese literature records. This book mainly compiles contemporary records of 28 primate species (classified under 3 families and 8 genera) with confirmed distribution within China as of August 2022. Each species entry documents critical parameters including geographical range, population estimates, current habitat status, and key threats impacting their survival. For species with global distributions, the work incorporates official IUCN Red List of Threatened Species assessments. Regarding China-endemic species, dedicated threat evaluations have been conducted following standardized criteria. Synthesizing these findings, this book proposes prioritized conservation measures for key Chinese primates. Furthermore, it develops comprehensive protection strategies informed by the integrated dataset, ultimately aiming to provide a scientific foundation for endangered status evaluations and evidence-based conservation management. Preface iBook Review iiiChapter one: Dispersal, Migration, and Historical Dynamics of Primates in ChinaIntroduction 1Fossil data of primates in China . 5Historical distribution data of primates in China . 5Dispersion and radiation of the catarrhines in the Pleistocene . 9Hylobatidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Colobinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Cercopithecinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Dispersion and radiation of the catarrhines in East Asia . 22Reduction of existing catarrhines in the Holocene . 23Summary . 26Chapter two: Evaluation Report of the Survival Status of Primates in ChinaIntroduction 27Evaluation methodology . 28Assessment criteria and definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Division principle of threatened species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35Data sources for assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36The evaluation results of primates in China . 37Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Nycticebus pygmaeus (Bonhote, 1907) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Macaca arctoides (Geoffroy, 1831) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe, 1862) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Macaca leonina (Blyth, 1863) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1839) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55Macaca leucogenys (Li et al., 2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58Macaca munzala (Sinha et al., 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Macaca thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63Rhinopithecus bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1897) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Rhinopithecus brelichi (Thomas, 1903) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Rhinopithecus roxellana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Rhinopithecus strykeri (Geissmann et al., 2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Semnopithecus schistaceus (Hodgson, 1840) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Trachypithecus francoisi (Pousargues, 1898) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Trachypithecus leucocephalus (Tan, 1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94Trachypithecus crepusculus (Elliot, 1909) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Trachypithecus melamera (Elliot, 1909) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Trachypithecus shortridgei (Wroughton, 1915) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Hoolock tianxing (Fan et al., 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Hylobates lar (Linnaeus, 1771) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Nomascus concolor (Harlan, 1826) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Nomascus hainanus (Thomas, 1892) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Nomascus leucogenys (Ogilby, 1840) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Nomascus nasutus (Kunkel d’Herculais, 1884) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Chapter three: Achievements and Challenges of Primate Conservation in ChinaIntroduction 133Result of the evaluation report 133IUCN Red List for Threatened Species Assessment Results . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Results of the Red List assessment of threatened species in China . . . . . . 134Results of national protection level for wildlife assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Proposed class variation for IUCN Red List threatened species categories . . . . . 134Proposed class variation for Chinese Red List threatened species categories . . . . . . . 134Changes in the protection levels of Nationally Key Protected Wildlife in China . . . . . . 135Conservation strategies 137Enhancing habitat protection and restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Enhancing cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries . . . . . . 137Enhancing primatological research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Monitoring ecotourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Promoting conservation awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Summary . 139Chapter four: Bridging Conservation Boundaries – A New Conservation Platform Initiated with Primates in China…140References 147Index . 166
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Affiche du document The Book of the Universe, Stars, Sun, Earth, Life and Humankind

The Book of the Universe, Stars, Sun, Earth, Life and Humankind

Terrence Meaden

17h37min30

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1410 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 17h37min.
This is the story of the Universe including life as we know it.It is a book of origins, prehistory and history … arranged in Three Testaments to honour the supreme achievements of the talented men and women who have been unravelling the mysteries of the cosmos, evolution, human antiquity and world history. Composed in biblical-prose format, the volume presents the facts of science and, as best as possible, relevant truths of history. The scientific facts rest on proven principles gained by observation, instrumentation, insight, intelligence, reason, and the application of physical laws and the formulation of harmonious, logical models. In defining the latest wisdom, they spell out the fundamentals of the physics of the wonders of the Universe?regarding which ever more exact details are improving all the time.It is testimony and eulogy, in praise of high scholarship and logic?the ultimate Enlightenment. Testament 1 tells the story of the Universe, the Stars, the Solar System and Planet Earth. Testament 2 examines the Origins of Life on Earth. The Third Testament treats the story of humanity as it proceeds to the present day?humans enriched with intelligence and a genetically-promising future. Yet, despite the successes, the story concludes with an Epilogue contemplating “How did it come about that Homo sapiens in the course of 160,000 years manage to get itself into the current mess?”?referring to the amalgam of authoritative religions, undemocratic governments, reckless overpopulation and irresponsible worldwide waste on land and ocean.
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Affiche du document Uncovering Student Ideas in Life Science, Volume 1

Uncovering Student Ideas in Life Science, Volume 1

Page Keeley

1h55min30

  • Sciences de la vie et de la nature
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154 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 1h55min.
Author Page Keeley continues to provide K–12 teachers with her highly usable and popular formula for uncovering and addressing the preconceptions that students bring to the classroom—the formative assessment probe—in this first book devoted exclusively to life science in her Uncovering Student Ideas in Science series. In this volume, Keeley addresses the topics of life and its diversity; structure and function; life processes and needs of living things; ecosystems and change; reproduction, life cycles, and heredity; and human biology. Using the probes as diagnostic tools that identify and analyze students’ preconceptions, teachers can easily move students from where they are in their current thinking to where they need to be to achieve scientific understanding. At the same time, use of the probes deepens the teacher’s understanding of the subject matter, suggests instructional implications, and expands assessment literacy. Using the student-learning data gained through the probes to inform teaching and learning is what makes the probes formative. Each probe is supported by extensive Teacher Notes, which provide background information on the purpose of the probes, related concepts, explanations of the life science ideas being taught, related ideas in the national science standards, research on typical student misconceptions in life science, and suggestions for instruction and assessment.
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Affiche du document Scientific Argumentation in Biology

Scientific Argumentation in Biology

Victor Sampson

3h04min30

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246 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 3h04min.
“Individuals who are proficient in science should be able to understand the language of science and participate in scientific practices, such as inquiry and argumentation. Empirical research, however, indicates that many students do not develop this knowledge or these abilities in school. One way to address this problem is to give students more opportunities to engage in scientific argumentation as part of the teaching and learning of science. This book will help teachers with this task.” —Authors Victor Sampson and Sharon Schleigh Develop your high school students’ understanding of argumentation and evidence-based reasoning with this comprehensive book. Like three guides in one, Scientific Argumentation in Biology combines theory, practice, and biology content. It starts by giving you solid background in why students need to be able to go beyond expressing mere opinions when making research-related biology claims. Then it provides 30 thoroughly field-tested activities your students can use when learning to: • propose, support, and evaluate claims; • validate or refute them on the basis of scientific reasoning; and • craft complex written arguments. Detailed teacher notes suggest specific ways in which you can use the activities to enrich and supplement (not replace) what you’re doing in biology class already. Scientific Argumentation is an invaluable resource for learning more about argumentation and designing related lessons. You'll find it ideal for helping your students learn standards-based content; improve their biological practices; explain, interpret, and evaluate evidence; and acquire the habits of mind to become more proficient in science.
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