Nonhuman Primates in China and Their Conservation Challenges
Editors-in-chief: Fuwen WEI and Baoguo LI
2h15min00
- Sciences de la vie et de la nature

180 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 2h15min.
This book systematically integrates fossil records of primates since the Pliocene to illustrate their dispersal and radiation routes in East Asia and reconstruct historical changes in their distribution using Chinese literature records. This book mainly compiles contemporary records of 28 primate species (classified under 3 families and 8 genera) with confirmed distribution within China as of August 2022. Each species entry documents critical parameters including geographical range, population estimates, current habitat status, and key threats impacting their survival. For species with global distributions, the work incorporates official IUCN Red List of Threatened Species assessments. Regarding China-endemic species, dedicated threat evaluations have been conducted following standardized criteria. Synthesizing these findings, this book proposes prioritized conservation measures for key Chinese primates. Furthermore, it develops comprehensive protection strategies informed by the integrated dataset, ultimately aiming to provide a scientific foundation for endangered status evaluations and evidence-based conservation management. Preface iBook Review iiiChapter one: Dispersal, Migration, and Historical Dynamics of Primates in ChinaIntroduction 1Fossil data of primates in China . 5Historical distribution data of primates in China . 5Dispersion and radiation of the catarrhines in the Pleistocene . 9Hylobatidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Colobinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Cercopithecinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Dispersion and radiation of the catarrhines in East Asia . 22Reduction of existing catarrhines in the Holocene . 23Summary . 26Chapter two: Evaluation Report of the Survival Status of Primates in ChinaIntroduction 27Evaluation methodology . 28Assessment criteria and definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Division principle of threatened species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35Data sources for assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36The evaluation results of primates in China . 37Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Nycticebus pygmaeus (Bonhote, 1907) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Macaca arctoides (Geoffroy, 1831) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe, 1862) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Macaca leonina (Blyth, 1863) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1839) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55Macaca leucogenys (Li et al., 2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58Macaca munzala (Sinha et al., 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Macaca thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63Rhinopithecus bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1897) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Rhinopithecus brelichi (Thomas, 1903) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Rhinopithecus roxellana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Rhinopithecus strykeri (Geissmann et al., 2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Semnopithecus schistaceus (Hodgson, 1840) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Trachypithecus francoisi (Pousargues, 1898) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Trachypithecus leucocephalus (Tan, 1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94Trachypithecus crepusculus (Elliot, 1909) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Trachypithecus melamera (Elliot, 1909) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Trachypithecus shortridgei (Wroughton, 1915) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Hoolock tianxing (Fan et al., 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Hylobates lar (Linnaeus, 1771) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Nomascus concolor (Harlan, 1826) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Nomascus hainanus (Thomas, 1892) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Nomascus leucogenys (Ogilby, 1840) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Nomascus nasutus (Kunkel d’Herculais, 1884) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Chapter three: Achievements and Challenges of Primate Conservation in ChinaIntroduction 133Result of the evaluation report 133IUCN Red List for Threatened Species Assessment Results . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Results of the Red List assessment of threatened species in China . . . . . . 134Results of national protection level for wildlife assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Proposed class variation for IUCN Red List threatened species categories . . . . . 134Proposed class variation for Chinese Red List threatened species categories . . . . . . . 134Changes in the protection levels of Nationally Key Protected Wildlife in China . . . . . . 135Conservation strategies 137Enhancing habitat protection and restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Enhancing cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries . . . . . . 137Enhancing primatological research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Monitoring ecotourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Promoting conservation awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Summary . 139Chapter four: Bridging Conservation Boundaries – A New Conservation Platform Initiated with Primates in China…140References 147Index . 166