Darkest Before Dawn
Derek Hook
3h03min00
244 pages. Temps de lecture estimé 3h03min.
A collection of Robert Sobukwe's political writings, speeches and court testimonies supplemented by an account of his years in Kimberley following his release from Robben Island.Darkest Before Dawn captures the story of the years Robert Sobukwe, the founder of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, spent in Kimberley after his release from Robben Island. It includes political writings, speeches, unpublished court testimonies and interviews from this period. The biographical narrative by the editors and images from Sobukwe’s life demonstrate the many challenges he faced. His continued political resolve to fight for an end to apartheid is captured in the letters he exchanged with friends and admirers, including the celebrated novelist Bessie Head whose letters to Sobukwe are published here for the first time. Sobukwe continued to meet political allies, such as Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko, pursue a legal career and play host to international visitors in spite of banning orders. The portrait that emerges is that of a highly ethical man, a figure of dignity and fortitude, and a wise elder whose commitment to the vision of Pan-Africanism remained undeterred, despite being forced to live under near impossible conditions, in his final years. To do justice to Sobukwe’s intellectual contribution and his unfailing desire to pursue liberation for African people, Darkest Before Dawn includes expansive annotations by the compilers and ends with a reflective essay which highlights the ongoing pertinence of his legacy.List of Illustrations Preface: Hearing Sobukwe Acknowledgements Permissions Part I: Introduction ‘The Sun Here Is Scorching’: Robert Sobukwe, Kimberley, 1969–1978 Part II: Sobukwe’s Speeches, Articles and Court Testimonies Introduction Chapter 1 Address on Behalf of the Graduating Class at Fort Hare College: ‘Completers’ Social’ Speech by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, 21 October 1949 Chapter 2 Forward to 1958! Editorial by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, The Africanist, December 1957 Chapter 3 The Nature of the Struggle Today: Article by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (attributed to Potlako Leballo), The Africanist, December 1957 Chapter 4 Future of the Africanist Movement: Questions and Answers by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, The Africanist, January 1959 Chapter 5 Manifesto of the Africanist Movement: Ratified at the PAC Inaugural Convention, Orlando, Johannesburg, 4–6 April 1959 Chapter 6 Opening Address: by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe to the PAC Inaugural Convention, Orlando, Johannesburg, 4–6 April 1959 Chapter 7 The State of the Nation: Speech by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe on ‘National Heroes’ Day’, 2 August 1959 Chapter 8 One Central Government in Africa: Draft Article by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, March 1960 Chapter 9 R. vs Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe and Others, April 1960 Chapter 10 Robert Sobukwe’s Testimony in R. vs Monyake and Others, September 1960 Part III: Interviews Chapter 11 ‘We Africanists’: Gail Gerhart Interviews Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, 1970 Chapter 12 ‘He Was the Intellectual, Completely’: Derek Hook Interviews Joe Thloloe, 2014 Part IV: Conclusion The Afterlife of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Index